Proverbs About Tribal Structure and Authority – Jabal Amel
Compiled by historian Kassem Hejeij
"A Sheikh is a Sheikh, even if he owns no horses."
This proverb reflects the status of the tribal leader in Jabal Amel, where authority was not solely based on military power but also on wisdom, lineage, and social connections. A sheikh commanded respect within his tribe even if he did not possess an army or great military strength, as his position was built on ancestral heritage and his ability to resolve conflicts and maintain order.
"The council belongs to the family, and the sword to the tribe."
This saying highlights that major decisions were often made within the ruling or influential family, but the actual execution and protection fell upon the entire tribe. In the tribal system, gatherings in the “diwan” or council served for discussion and planning, while force and arms were the responsibility of the broader tribal community, particularly during conflicts and internal disputes.
"A banner without a bearer will fall."
This proverb emphasizes the importance of strong leadership in maintaining the stability of a tribal society. Just as a flag needs someone to hold and protect it, tribes and communities require a leader to preserve their unity and ensure their continued influence. Without a strong leader, tribes may disintegrate and become prone to internal divisions and conflicts.
Proverbs About Farmers and Agriculture
"The land has its people, and crops need strong roots."
This saying underscores the importance of farmers in society, as they possess the expertise and ability to cultivate the land. It also highlights that agricultural success does not rely solely on fertile land but also on the effort and knowledge of farmers. Without a strong foundation, crops cannot grow or bear fruit.
"The farmer’s hand plants, but its goodness feeds all."
This proverb reflects the essential role of farmers in providing food and resources for the entire community. While the farmer toils on the land, the fruits of his labor benefit everyone—traders who buy the produce and families who rely on these crops for sustenance. This illustrates how farmers were the backbone of the agricultural economy in Jabal Amel.
"Tobacco is the gold of the land."
This saying highlights the great economic significance of tobacco farming in Jabal Amel, where it was considered one of the most crucial sources of income for both locals and merchants. Just as gold is a valuable commodity that is bought and sold, tobacco was a key cash crop that generated substantial revenue for farmers and traders, making it one of the region’s most vital agricultural products.
